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ಹಲ್ಲಿಕಾರ್
दक्षिण भारतातील कर्षण गुरांचे पूर्वज.
मूळ प्रदेश: तुमकूर, हसन, म्हैसूर, मांड्या
Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributors · CC BY-SA
दैनिक दूध (कमाल)
2–4 L
प्रति वेताळ दूध (~300 दिवस)
500–1,000 L
प्रौढ वजन
330–425 kg
रोम/त्वचा: फिकट करडा ते गडद करडा; बैल अधिक गडद.
हलिकारचे नाव कर्नाटकाच्या हलिकार समुदायावरून घेतले गेले आहे आणि ती अमृत महल, खिल्लार व कृष्णा व्हॅलीची पायाभूत जात आहे. म्हैसूरच्या वोडेयरांनी मोठे हलिकार कळप राखले; आज, कर्नाटक पशुपालन विभाग अज्जमपूर व हेसरघट्टा येथे केंद्रक स्टॉक संरक्षित करतो.
हल्लीकर अनुवांशिकदृष्ट्या अनेक दख्खन जातींचे मूळ आहेत. संस्थापक स्ट्रेन गमावणे संपूर्ण दक्षिण भारतीय कर्षण वंशाची एकता गमावण्याचा धोका आहे.
Typical milking cow
₹40,000 – 90,000
Healthy, regular yield
Elite / registered lines
₹1,50,000 – 3,00,000
High yield, pedigreed
Prices depend heavily on lactation stage, milk yield, and breed purity. Elite lines with verified pedigrees fetch premium rates.
Feed
₹3,000 – 4,500
Vet + vax
₹300 – 600
Approx. total
₹3,800 – 5,500
Indigenous zebu breeds are extremely hardy with natural resistance to tropical diseases and ticks, keeping vet bills to a minimum. Feed cost can be reduced with open grazing access.
Yes. Hallikar produces A2 beta-casein milk by genetics — like all pure indigenous Indian (Bos indicus) breeds.
How to verify
Always buy from verified breeders, check the physical traits (prominent hump, dewlap, convex forehead), or request a DNA test report from a certified lab.
Standard DAHD / ICAR schedule for indigenous Indian dairy cattle. Always confirm timing with your local vet.
| First dose | Vaccine | Cadence |
|---|---|---|
| 4 months onwards | FMD (Foot & Mouth Disease) | Every 6 months |
| 6 months onwards |
Select any two indigenous breeds to compare side-by-side.
| Feature | Hallikar | Gir |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Karnataka | Gujarat |
| Daily Milk Yield | 2–4 L | 8–12 L |
| Lactation Yield | 500–1,000 L | 1,800–3,500 L |
| Milk Fat % | — | 4.5–5.0% |
| Adult Weight | 330–425 kg | 380–475 kg |
| Status | Vulnerable | Stable |
| Coat Color | फिकट करडा ते गडद करडा; बैल अधिक गडद. | चमकदार लाल किंवा लाल-पांढरा ठिपकेदार; कधीकधी शुद्ध पांढरा. लाल-पिवळ्या रंगाचे मुख. |
| Milking Price | ₹40,000 – 90,000 | ₹50,000 – 1,20,000 |
| Maintenance | ₹3,800 – 5,500/mo | ₹4,500 – 7,000/mo |
Estimate the financial returns of keeping a Hallikar cow. Adjust the sliders below based on your local milk selling prices, fodder costs, and acquisition price.
Gross Daily Income
₹180 / day
₹5,400 gross monthly income
Estimated Net Monthly Profit
₹750 / month
Covers feed & vet expenses with positive return.
Payback Period
87 Months
Time required to recover ₹65,000 acquisition cost.
| HS (Haemorrhagic Septicaemia) |
| Annual, pre-monsoon (May–June) |
| 6 months onwards | BQ (Black Quarter) | Annual, pre-monsoon (May–June) |
| 4–8 months (heifers only) | Brucellosis (S19 strain) | One-time, before first heat |
| All ages | Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) | Annual since 2022 — Goat Pox vaccine offers cross-protection |
| 2 years+ | Theileriosis | As required in tick-endemic belts |
| All ages | Anthrax | Endemic zones only — consult local vet |
नाही — हलिकार प्रामुख्याने मसुदा जात आहे. गायी कुटुंबासाठी पुरेसे मध्यम दूध (२-४ लिटर/दिवस) देतात.
आपल्या राज्यात या जातीच्या याद्या शोधा.