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देवणी
Also called: Dongerpati, Wannera, Shevera
The triple-purpose pride of Marathwada.
Native tract: Latur, Nanded, Osmanabad; spilling into Karnataka's Bidar
Photo: Wikimedia Commons contributors · CC BY-SA
Milk per day (peak)
5–9 L
Milk per lactation (~300 days)
1,000–2,000 L
Milk fat
4.3%
Adult weight
400–500 kg
Coat: Distinctive three patterns — Balankya (mostly white), Wannera (white with black face), Shevera (white with random black patches).
Deoni was selectively bred by farmers around Deoni village in Latur district. The breed is famous for its three coat patterns, each named after a sub-strain. It nearly vanished in the 1990s; the Maharashtra Animal & Fisheries Sciences University at Udgir runs a conservation programme that has helped the population rebuild.
Deoni is one of Maharashtra's few surviving indigenous dual-purpose breeds. Every adoption is a vote against extinction.
Typical milking cow
₹40,000 – 90,000
Healthy, regular yield
Elite / registered lines
₹1,50,000 – 3,00,000
High yield, pedigreed
Prices depend heavily on lactation stage, milk yield, and breed purity. Elite lines with verified pedigrees fetch premium rates.
Feed
₹3,000 – 4,500
Vet + vax
₹300 – 600
Approx. total
₹3,800 – 5,500
Indigenous zebu breeds are extremely hardy with natural resistance to tropical diseases and ticks, keeping vet bills to a minimum. Feed cost can be reduced with open grazing access.
Yes. Deoni produces A2 beta-casein milk by genetics — like all pure indigenous Indian (Bos indicus) breeds.
How to verify
Always buy from verified breeders, check the physical traits (prominent hump, dewlap, convex forehead), or request a DNA test report from a certified lab.
Standard DAHD / ICAR schedule for indigenous Indian dairy cattle. Always confirm timing with your local vet.
| First dose | Vaccine | Cadence |
|---|---|---|
| 4 months onwards | FMD (Foot & Mouth Disease) | Every 6 months |
| 6 months onwards |
Select any two indigenous breeds to compare side-by-side.
| Feature | Deoni | Gir |
|---|---|---|
| Origin | Maharashtra | Gujarat |
| Daily Milk Yield | 5–9 L | 8–12 L |
| Lactation Yield | 1,000–2,000 L | 1,800–3,500 L |
| Milk Fat % | 4.3% | 4.5–5.0% |
| Adult Weight | 400–500 kg | 380–475 kg |
| Status | Vulnerable | Stable |
| Coat Color | Distinctive three patterns — Balankya (mostly white), Wannera (white with black face), Shevera (white with random black patches). | Glossy red or red-and-white pied; sometimes pure white. Reddish-yellow muzzle. |
| Milking Price | ₹40,000 – 90,000 | ₹50,000 – 1,20,000 |
| Maintenance | ₹3,800 – 5,500/mo | ₹4,500 – 7,000/mo |
Estimate the financial returns of keeping a Deoni cow. Adjust the sliders below based on your local milk selling prices, fodder costs, and acquisition price.
Gross Daily Income
₹420 / day
₹12,600 gross monthly income
Estimated Net Monthly Profit
₹7,950 / month
Covers feed & vet expenses with positive return.
Payback Period
9 Months
Time required to recover ₹65,000 acquisition cost.
| HS (Haemorrhagic Septicaemia) |
| Annual, pre-monsoon (May–June) |
| 6 months onwards | BQ (Black Quarter) | Annual, pre-monsoon (May–June) |
| 4–8 months (heifers only) | Brucellosis (S19 strain) | One-time, before first heat |
| All ages | Lumpy Skin Disease (LSD) | Annual since 2022 — Goat Pox vaccine offers cross-protection |
| 2 years+ | Theileriosis | As required in tick-endemic belts |
| All ages | Anthrax | Endemic zones only — consult local vet |
5–9 litres a day; 1,000–2,000 litres per lactation.